Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Hamlet: to Be, or Not to Be: Movie Analysis Essay
Branaghââ¬â¢s vision of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s celebrated ââ¬Å"To be, or not to be,â⬠talk shows Hamletââ¬â¢s dismay with himself as he discusses unceasing rest; the set up of this scene contributes altogether to the enthusiastic effect and imagery. The absence of music and sound initially powers the audienceââ¬â¢s consideration towards the monologue. The quietness in the scene likewise shows how Hamlet is wanting for a peaceful demise, self destruction. Strolling gradually towards the two-way reflect, while he claims his tangled emotions, the camera follows consistently behind him, just shooting Hamletââ¬â¢s reflection. The discourse remains solitary as a reflection, Hamlet is thinking about his life and the alternatives he has, ââ¬Å"To pass on, to rest ââ¬/No more â⬠and by a rest to state we endâ⬠(3.1 68-69). The mirror reflection remains as an emblematic case of Hamletââ¬â¢s self reflection and his hunt to discover the appropriate response inside himself. Hamlet condemns himself while gazing profoundly at his own appearance in reflect, despite the fact that he knows about Claudius pernicious acts. Reprimanding himself for not making a move yet, ââ¬Å"Thus inner voice makes cowardsâ⬠(3.1 91), and concentrating on his flaws he is making himself to be simply the scalawag and tormenting. The genuine explanation behind his wretchedness is Claudius activities, and Claudius, the one behind everything allegorically and truly remains behind the mirror as Hamlet censures himself. Branaghââ¬â¢s manner of speaking and non-verbal communication apply feelings in the scene making Hamletââ¬â¢s genuine emotions evident. Part of the way through the talk, dramatic old style music starts to play, adding force to Hamlets dim portrayal of the pointless weight of life and his uncertain comprehension to why an individual would persevere through such affliction, ââ¬Å"For who might bear the whips and hates of time,/Thââ¬â¢ oppressorââ¬â¢s wrong, the glad manââ¬â¢s contumely,â⬠(3.1 78-79). There are hardly any activities Hamlet makes in the scene however the developments he makes are critical. Serenely expressing, ââ¬Å"Or to take arms against an ocean of difficulties/And, by restricting, end them,â⬠(3.1 67-68) as he brings a held clench hand up noticeable all around, representing his annoyance toward Claudius and enthusiasm to look for vengeance is depicted through the little, however ground-breaking hand signals. It is unquestionable that Branaghââ¬â¢s variant of this scene catches both the feelings and topics of Hamlet and his tormented character.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Essay On 12 Angry Men Example For Students
Exposition On 12 Angry Men Honorable men of the jury, I might want to bring up to you three bits of proof that demonstrate this little youngster is honest. I might want to revewthe acquisition of the blade, the elderly person hearing a shout, and the cinema. The fate of this little fellow is in your grasp presently, settle on the correct choice. Discover him honest. For one thing, the blade that was bought the evening of the homicide. In the wake of battling with his father, he needed to escape from his home. He lives in the ghetto, a perilous spot. Feeling he required barrier, he went to the shop and purchased this blade. He is truly learned of blades, and here is something to consider. The injury that was found on his father cut at a bizarre point. On the off chance that this kid had cut him, it would have been an underhand cut. Dislike the overhand injury found on his father. Shouldn't something be said about the elderly person professing to hear the kid holler? How could this be conceivable? The elderly person doesn't have that great of hearing. Additionally, at that equivalent time, the train was passing by his home. This train is noisy. How could an elderly person with poor hearing hear this? . This elderly person is certifiably not an acceptable observer to the homicide of this man. You cannot accept what he said. The train was simply unr easonably boisterous for him to potentially hear the shouts of the kid. Subsequent to going out, the kid headed out to see a film to escape from the entirety of this. He was under all out pressure. I am certain he couldn't have cared less to take a gander at the title of the film. He presumably simply needed in to escape. Along these lines his psyche was centered around different things other than his dad. He imagined that in the event that he escaped. he would return a superior mind-set to be with his dad. I have given you the three best purposes of proof to demonstrate the guiltlessness of this little youngster. Think about this, how could a little fellow do this to his dad? Despite the fact that he was a survivor of misuse, l love is still inside him.That is the reason this kid is guiltless. Presently recollect, Jury, this is a real existence and passing circumstance that sits before you. Settle on the correct choice, or the youthful existence of a guiltless kid will be destroyed until the end of time. The barrier rests.
What are Blog Hops A Beginners Guide to Blog Hops
Most bloggers know to utilize instruments like internet based life, bulletins, and paid promoting to expand their blog reach, yet numerous havent even knew about blog bounces, one of the most remarkable free devices in the blogging scene. So what are blog bounces â⬠and how might you use them to manufacture your community?This article will walk you through the rudiments of blog jumps, including the advantages. At that point, youll figure out how you can join a blog jump for your web journals specialty. Others, similar to the Author Toolbox Blog Hop, happen each month around the same time, for this situation the third Wednesday of each month.Once a month, everybody pursued the blog bounce presents an article on their blog about a particular subject. This subject is generally something expansive, similar to proficient life in a particular industry, to guarantee that everybody doesnt wind up posting the equivalent thing.Everyone who composed an article at that point goes to the entir ety of different sites, peruses their article, and leaves a remark. Some blog jumps may likewise expect bloggers to share each article in the hop.Most blog bounces have their own hashtag and online life designs, and expect you to post a little ad spot about the blog jump in your article, either toward the start or toward the end. This enables different members to discover you, and enables your perusers to find the remainder of the blog hop.Many blog bounces likewise have extra rules. These may be about who can enter the blog jump â⬠for instance, you may require a particular expert affirmation â⬠or about how to take part. Many blog bounces solicit members to confine the number from words in their presents on make it simpler for everybody to get past all the articles.What are blog jumps acceptable for?So what are blog bounces really utilized for? Remarks go about as social evidence, and taking an interest in a blog jump ensures those remarks. For little websites or even just o nline journals that dont normally get numerous remarks, these bounces can have a huge effect. My own blog, for instance, just gets 3-6 remarks on a normal post. Articles that are a piece of the Author Toolbox Blog Hop, then again, much of the time get more than 30 comments:Since the blog bounce began last April, Ive additionally fabricated associations with a few of the taking an interest writers. They probably won't remark on each blog entry I compose, yet we chat via web-based networking media and a few have bought in to my newsletter.The Author Toolbox Blog Hop doesnt expect essayists to share each article via web-based networking media, yet a few do in any case. This has permitted these articles to contact a more extensive crowd, and to attract analysts and supporters who arent taking an interest in the blog hop.All on the whole, its an extraordinary method to carry new life to your blog, and to turn out to be a piece of the blogging network in your niche.What kinds of online jo urnals accomplish blog bounces work best for?Blog jumps can work for any blog, yet they will in general work best for websites with an individual vibe, on the grounds that theyre intended to interface singular bloggers. Youll note that while the Sixth Street Sundries model above is a shop blog, the brand is generally worked around the proprietor, Emily Midgett.If your blog is composed from your perspective, and you let individuals become more acquainted with the individual behind the organization, you can take an interest in blog bounces. On the off chance that your blog is to a great extent written as an outsider looking in perspective, and spotlights totally on your organization, it most likely wont fit a blog jump very well.How would you be able to discover a blog hop?Theres no dependable index for blog bounces across specialties, so youll need to do some burrowing. To begin with, ask a few bloggers in your specialty. This will assist you with making sense of if blog bounces exis t in your specialty by any means, if theyre viable, and if different bloggers are keen on doing one.Of course, if that falls flat, you can generally go to Google. A speedy quest for blog bounces + your specialty ought to uncover any jumps worth taking an interest in.Some online journals, especially those intended to match with a particular occasion, might be greeting as it were. In the event that you notice that a blog in your industry normally has jumps yet cant locate any sign up structures, get in touch with them straightforwardly by means of email or social media.There probably won't be any blog bounces in your specialty. Most occasions, this is an indication that blog bounces dont really work for the crowd youre attempting to reach. Furthermore, that is alright â⬠there are a huge number of different approaches to advance your blog.How would you be able to join a blog hop?Every blog bounce has various guidelines about how to join. Some are welcome just, however most utilize a program like Google Forms and permit new bloggers to join at any time.Youll for the most part need to enter your email address and name, your web journals name, your websites URL, and the subject of your blog. This makes it simple for the administrator to add your information to the essential rundown and keep you refreshed as the blog jump develops.How to capitalize on a blog hopBlog bounce members are committed to look at your post and leave a remark, yet theyre not committed to visit your blog among bounces and theres surely no prerequisite to buy in. On the off chance that you need to benefit as much as possible from your new guests, you have to ensure that youre creating quality substance perusers will associate with. This implies picking important themes to compose about,â editing your articles, and following their prosperity to make sense of what points are associating most with your crowd. What's more, dont simply depend on remark numbers track these posts cautiously in Go ogle Analyticsâ so you see how your customary crowd is collaborating with them as well.Final adviceSo what are blog jumps? On the off chance that youre attempting to construct an individual blog or a brand revolved around yourself as an expert, blog jumps would one say one are of the most ideal approaches to associate with different bloggers in your niche.Would you ever participate in a blog bounce? Why or why not? What's more, how are blog bounces that youd to see for specific specialties? Have you ever known about #blog bounces? #Learn what they are and how you can go along with one!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Governor Deval Patrick-Commonwealth of Massachusetts Essay
Senator Deval Patrick-Commonwealth of Massachusetts - Essay Example Patrick is greatly worried about instruction and that is his primary explanation of subsidizing the government funded training at the most elevated level throughout the entire existence of the region. Representative Patrick additionally made his state to be the main in biotech, biopharmaceuticals and data innovation. Issues of foundation and development of reasonable medicinal services were fathomed by Governor Patrick. Massachusetts home through the Governor figured out how to be the primary state to have seaward wind ranch. These astonishing exhibitions made the individuals of his state to portray him as a high (Strong) performing society pioneer (Lussier and Achua, 2013). Representative Patrick as an individual who experienced childhood in a poor family, he comprehends in detail the vast majority of the issues the citizenry are confronting. Therefore, he should be exacting to issues identified with society, for example, authority. As an issue of realities, we as a whole observe the Governor financing state funded school instruction at the top level in the past of ward that later developed top in the national rivalry (Lussier and Achua, 2013). Training as per him was the fundamental key point to progress to a youngster into adulthood. Senator Patrick and his organization grasped assortment of thoughts that could assist with boosting the living of occupants who chose him (Lussier and Achua, 2013). Practically 98% of inhabitants could gain admittance to moderate clinical consideration help. The organization through the help of the Governor likewise guaranteed that the state is qualified for acceptable authority, modernized framework and quality training. It is clear proof that Governor Patrick speaks to in him some center standards of initiative. To start with, we get the opportunity to discover Patrick experiencing childhood in a wrecked home and in destitution where a large portion of the advices he got were from his educators and the grandma where he was being advised to seek after the best and work for it (Lussier and Achua, 2013). Patrickââ¬â¢s scholastic vocation in Harvard cleared paths for him. As an understudy, he was chosen as an associate lawyer general for
Wednesday, July 29, 2020
Moving On How to Quit Your Job with Grace
Moving On How to Quit Your Job with Grace Finally! The day has arrived when youâve finally decided to make the big announcement of quitting your job to your colleagues and boss. However, your mind is a mess and you donât have a clear plan of action on how you should handle the procedure. Itâs quite normal to feel awkward and nervous before taking the big step.You are undoubtedly filled with bittersweet emotions and hence, are looking for the perfect way to quit your job gracefully without impacting any relationships in a negative way.The following guidelines will educate you on all the required steps that you should follow for a painless exit strategy. ENVISION A STRATEGY BEFORE THE BIG DAYPreparation for taking the big step of quitting your job requires certain protocols to be executed to ensure a painless and convenient way of leaving the company with grace.Prepare a speech, have a few words with your boss on how the time was well spent, offer your gratitude to all your colleagues, and be prepared for a counter offer that may be offered to you at the last minute by the powers-that-be.Here are the most important aspects to consider before you post your final notice.Let your Boss be the First to know Your boss happens to be the most influential figure during your time of employment, hence, itâs your responsibility to notify him before spreading the news to your colleagues. Itâs important to consider that your boss could have many important projects lined up and may not be available to have a one-on-one session when you approach him.Schedule an appointment with him or let him know that you have something important to talk to. Y ou could also try catching him at the beginning of the day when things arenât too busy, this allows you to pour your heart out and explain why you are leaving the company. Your boss may have a few words of inspiration and might even try to offer you advice on your new job. This is valuable advice from someone far more experienced and you should seriously consider it.Not every employee has a positive relationship with their bosses, nonetheless, itâs considered impolite to send your notice by e-mail or by SMS. During your recommendation letter, your boss may not have the best things to write about you and this can affect your prospects in your new job.Refrain from offering feedback on other employees to your boss on the day of departure, you never know when you may need their help or end up crossing paths in the future. Also, keep the matter strictly professional and offer a personal note of thanks without the need for gifts and other festivities.Hereâs a summarized video by Eva n Carmichael on how to tell your boss that you are quitting the company. Provide Backup in Transition Planning When Required of You Ensure all your work commitments, project reports, business follow-ups, and client deadlines are completed before you quit the job. This can positively affect your relationship with your co-workers and managers. You can be the role model for the company that affects future candidates on how to complete their work tasks before posting their resignation.If another employee has been assigned as part of a transition plan to replace you, politely oblige and showcase the day-to-day schedule on how the new employee can ease into your position. Your fellow colleague will be grateful for your helping hand and your boss will be sure to add in a detailed description in your recommendation letter.By keeping a tidy work desk on the last day of work, you demonstrate that you value your position in the company even to the final day. Being messy shows a lack of discip line and can showcase a poor code of conduct by you. Remember, by following appropriate protocols in the workplace, you instill positive guidelines into yourself and become a valuable member of any company you choose to join.Be Prepared to Take up a Counter-offer During your exit interview, a counter-offer, by increasing your paycheck, can arise if you are considered valuable to the company. Itâs not unusual for companies to bribe their employees with a promotion if their services are in great demand. Instead of declining, request your seniors for a day or two to think over it and carefully consider the counter-offer.Itâs in your best interests to weigh the pros and cons of a counter-offer over your new job. The biggest advantage is that you get to increase your pay without having to move desks and you are already accustomed to the workings of your company. If you have gained a promotion, consider the responsibilities of the new position and the additional workload that comes w ith it.Itâs alright to be bold and ask for a higher pay when faced with a counter-offer. Remember, they are the ones that need your services, so itâs alright to hike the offer by a few numbers. However, donât be selfish in your endeavors and ask for more than you are worth, this can have negative consequences.If youâre stuck with your principles and no hike in your salary can stop you from pursuing your goals, then politely decline and offer your sincerest gratitude and proceed to move on.Donât Quit Before Youâve Made Peace with Your Co-workers Professional rifts or a former feud with a colleague can cause confusion on whether you should be the better person and apologize or storm off leaving them in the dust. In such situations, itâs always better to extend a hand of friendship and let bygones be bygones. After all, after a month in your new job, you wonât remember any of the past controversies, but you can leave your present job with a clean conscience at the very least.Who knows, you could also find a friend for life just by offering a second chance at starting again. Itâs always the better move to create more professional contacts in your career than to lose a few due to an ego clash.While its normal to expect some people to react differently, for example â" them being happy knowing of your departure. Do understand that their presence has no place in your future and such employees are better off not being a part of your career prospects. You will always be happy to know that if youâve been a valuable employee, you will have a dozen friends for every resentful co-worker.Create a Thank-you Note to Express your positive feelings Youâve obviously not made it this far in your professional career all by yourself. Take the time to make a list of all the people whoâve helped you and assisted you when the times were tough. Remember that colleague who once took your shift because you had a party to rush off to? â" Add them to your list.By remembering the little positive things and writing a personalized thank-you note to your co-workers, you provide them with happiness thanks to your little gesture. Also, be sure to leave your contact information behind and do stay in touch with them. You never know when you could need their help, or you could reach out to help them by informing them of an opportunity.Refrain from bragging about your new job in front of your colleagues. Itâs great that you made it this far in your professional venture but that doesnât give you the right to make your co-workers feel bad. Leave the office on good terms and do offer to help your colleagues in any project they are working on during your 2-week notice, if you have the time to spare. Thereâs no better way to express gratitude than to help ease the burden of your fellow comrades.HELPFUL TIPS TO PREPARE FOR DURING YOUR 2-WEEK NOTIVE PERIODThe standard 2-week notice period can be an important time for you to execute the above plans whi le also showcasing your positive abilities. Itâs normal for employees to relax and conduct themselves in a non-professional manner by chatting away with their colleagues and not taking their work seriously. After all, the new job is yours, what could go wrong, right?Wrong!You have every reason to prove yourself to ensure the recommendation letter that reaches you has all your positive qualities mentioned. If your boss decides to write an awful review of your professional qualities, your new boss may immediately be concerned and may even consider firing you.Hence, itâs important to follow protocol and pay specific attention to the following points.Offer Feedback During Your Exit Interview Was the company able to fulfill your career requirements? Were you able to learn new skills from the company? Is the workforce within the company up to the standards? Care to share a few points on how to improve the company? These are some of the questions that employers are looking to learn fr om their employees to ensure a quality working environment.As an employee, itâs your responsibility to offer feedback to improve the current state of the company. For example, If there is a much-needed equipment that could improve production and ease the workload of your co-workers, then write it down in the feedback letter.On a personal front, do mention what the company taught you over the years and how satisfied you were with the company. These questions can help a company grow and make appropriate decisions during the next board meeting. Most companies tend to review the feedback forms of their past employees. This allows them to better assess the situation and make the necessary changes to bring improvement.Remember to always put your thoughts on paper and not discuss any improvements with your co-workers. Itâs impolite to talk about the flaws with your office mates when you are quitting your job. It also goes without saying that being honest in your feedback can really boo st the companyâs performance over a period.Maintain a Friendly Demeanor During the last 2-weeks of your job, itâs easy to lose yourself by becoming selfish, after all, you have no reason to fear anyone. This behavior can call for an ugly confrontation and a lot of feuds that can cause you to be mentally harassed. By being friendly, you can gain brownie points from your seniors that can affect your recommendation letter in a positive light.By complimenting your company and talking about it in a positive sense, you can boost the morale of your comrades and help them achieve even greater heights. Thereâs no greater happiness than having your junior co-workers call you and ecstatically talk about the promotion they just received and how your motivational words had a hand in it.Donât forget your company gave you a job and a means of security when you most needed it, itâs your turn to pay it back. Never ask your office mates to follow suit by lecturing them on the negative draw backs of the company. If word spreads around to your seniors, they wonât find it a least bit amusing.Maintain a friendly appearance even if you donât feel like it, after all, itâs just 2-weeks of showing up to work. And when the final day comes, donât forget to say goodbye to everyone and leave the office feeling like a champ for enduring it all.Different People Will Provide Different Reactions: Maintain a Straight Face Letâs face it, itâs unlikely for all your co-workers to react the same way to hearing the news of your departure. While most would be emotional enough to cherish the fond memories they had with you, others may be elated at you vacating the post. In these times, itâs important to never lose your cool or act in an unprofessional manner.Since your employer is legally obliged to terminate your contact information linked to the company, itâs important to share your personal contact number and e-mail with your co-workers on the last day of work. This is so that you can stay connected to them even after youâve exited the company. Making professional contacts is incredibly valuable and itâs considered a good practice to keep a list of all known associates youâve worked for.If you have any mentors or sponsors from another department, itâs important to schedule an individual meeting and ensure you are on good terms and explain the reason for leaving. If there are too many colleagues to individually address within the 2-week period, itâs alright to write a personalized e-mail.Do remember that the last day of work is an incredibly important day, itâs the last time your co-workers and managers see you in a professional environment and itâs critical to maintain a friendly demeanor if you want to be remembered in a positive sense.Be Regular Until the Last Working Day It might seem like the easy route out by posting your two-week notice and not showing up for work until the very last day of work. This can prove disastrous for yo ur career and you could end up receiving a lawsuit by the company. The 2-week period is an important time frame that allows your employer to find another candidate that can replace you. Hence, itâs necessary that you show up during this time and complete your outstanding work commitments.By being irregular, your employers will have no other choice than to blacklist you for being an unprofessional candidate. All the years of working tirelessly can mean nothing in the end if you end up being lackadaisical.Create a 2-week regimen with great emphasis on punctuality, show up for work earlier than usual and complete any unfinished projects. Ensure you have all your reports submitted and leave no stone unturned for your manager or boss to feel disappointed in you during your last day of work.BE GRATEFUL FOR ALL THAT YOU LEARNT IN YOUR TIME WITH THE COMPANYThe first thing to learn in your professional career is to never forget the roots that helped you grow into the tree you are today. Th e best way you can thank your current company is by working hard until the last minute of the final day and ensuring all your co-workers are treated with respect upon your departure. Offer your last-minute goodbyes to every member of the company, no matter how small their role was. You never know when you could run into each other again on a professional front and you wouldnât want your previous negative encounter to ruin things for you.If youâve been asked to serve a longer notice period than the required 2-week duration, you can politely decline and explain that a longer notice period clashes with your joining date for the new job. However, itâs your duty to ensure you leave no pending work for the employee that replaces you, to take over.Donât forget to collect any employee benefits you may have missed on the last day. This could include unused vacation pay, sick pay, pension plan, insurance, tax rebate, etc. Itâs also in your best interests to return any company proper ty that might be in your possession â" company phone, keys, documents, security access codes, etc.If you are confused about making the right decision on whether to quit or stay with your current job, this video segment by John Baybay is the right guide to alleviate your situation. CONCUSIONTurning in your resignation doesnât necessarily have to be a stressful experience. Make sure the details of your new job are finalized before you submit your final papers. Create a checklist to ensure the transition process is executed smoothly. The resignation letter should strictly be professional and must be written with a tone of gratitude in mind.When in doubt, always refer to the internet for ideas on how to write a professional resignation letter. By following the steps in this guide, you can be sure youâve managed to impress your boss and your co-workers and give them a full understanding of how to sign off professionally.
Monday, June 29, 2020
Tecumseh Essay - 1100 Words
Tecumseh (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:TecumsehThe Native American communities have always engraved a great history of their resistance, conflict and resolution to adapt to the new American world. Commonly known as red Indians, the real findings of how the Native Americans did manage to settle in America long before the English and European populace did migrate to this new land. The scientific analysis of the genetical formation of the Red Indians has been classified, and are said to be related to the Asian populace that lives in the Asian nations. Culturally enriched, the set up of the Native American communities in the traditional aspect of how they lived their lives was very civil, as they always maintained peace and understanding among each other. The one modernizing factor of the Native Americans was that they all leaned on each other and did corporate in their daily operation to ensure the survival of each village community. This study is going to focus on an epic individu al à ¢Ã¢â ¬ Tecumseh. The great heroic events sculptured in Tecumsehà ¢Ã¢â ¬s life did greatly influence the Indians courage towards their uprising against the whites especially with his campaign to unite the Indians to fight against the whites in America.Tecumseh is originally rooted from the Native American Community, and it is modernly a town distinguished with great history and significance. Tecumseh was a Native American male individual who did uphold a great strength in resisting the inducement of the Whitemanà ¢Ã¢â ¬s culture and way of life. The Whiteman which is in reference of the English and European populace that migrated through the sea channels from their lands to America did have the aim of wanting to have full control of this new land and all its findings (Tucker 45). They found the Native American communities to be too primitive for development and stability. This did influence the emerging conflict between both the Native Americans and themselves. The mai n reason for this was because the Native American communities did want to maintain their freedom on living in America freely as they did without interference of power and control from any foreigners.Tecumseh was born in 1768, and he is remembered for being a great participant in the Shawnee Native American community that gravely fought against white foreigners. As a Shawnee Indian political leader, he did play a major role on how the Native American communities did resist their adaptation to a new more civilized life as presented by the foreigners. Another major role that Tecumseh did take on during his life was being a war chief. Tecumseh, which means Shooting star or the panther across the sky did emerge as a strong leader that could guide the Native American communities against the foreigners seeking to take over their lands and livelihoods.The early life history of Tecumseh begins from his birth which occurred in a small town known as Chillicothe that was set up along the Scioto River. Tecumsehà ¢Ã¢â ¬s parents did come from an ancestry line of leadership. His father, Puckshinwa was a minor war chief of the Shawnee Indians of Kispoko. Tecumsehà ¢Ã¢â ¬s maternal background starts from his biological a mother à ¢Ã¢â ¬ Methotaske did articulate leadership as well as his maternal great- great- grandfather was a prominent chief of the Pekowi and turtle clans among the Native American communities.During Tecumsehà ¢Ã¢â ¬s childhood, his father- Puckshinwa was killed in 1774, during his participation in the Battle of Point Pleasant of Lord Dunmoreà ¢Ã¢â ¬s war. Puckshinwaà ¢Ã¢â ¬s death was mainly caused upon the breakage of a treaty of the foreigners not to cross the Indian Land territories of which they did. This act did stimulate Tecumsehà ¢Ã¢â ¬s desire to join the war and thus developed his great conviction of becoming a Shawnee warrior. This dream was turned into a reality in 1783 when Tecumseh joined Shawnee band and did align his inter est with their own of stopping the whites from invading the Indians lands. Some of the tactics used by the Shawnee band used against the whites was in attacking the flatboats used by the whites to travel down the Ohio River to reach the Indian lands. This technique was very effective in ceasing the river traffic and thus gave the Indians some time of freedom from the invasion of the whites.Eventually, Tecumseh did start to lead his very own band of warriors and thus started rising high in his rank as he gained more trust from the Native American populations. Tecumseh joined his older brother at war as they allied with the British against the Americans. After his older brotherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s death at war, Tecumseh took over his brotherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s role of leadership among the Shawnee, and that is how he managed to become a leader of a small Shawnee band (Foner and John).In 1809, William Harrison merged with a new treaty for the Indians to sign. The treaty stated that the Indians were t o give up 3 million acres of their lands to the whites in order to make this area common ground for the public society. Some Indian communities and their chiefs did agree to this treaty as they were provided with lots of alcohol to appease their desires. Other Indians were threatened and forced to sign the treaty by Harrison and thus Tecumseh did feel that this was not a legal agreement articulately written up by the president of the United States.Due to this event, Tecumseh began his even stronger resistance against the whites as he rounded up a group of four hundred red Indians and went to Harrisonà ¢Ã¢â ¬ dwelling at Grouseland. The confrontation was not successful as Harrison did refuse to return the lands to the Indians and Tecumseh who was ready to start a war was convinced by Potawatomi to leave with the armed Indians. As a result the four hundred men who had accompanied him to confront Harrison disbanded and went back to their respective communities leaving Tecumseh with out sufficient resources of armed men for war.Eventually, Tecumseh did go to live with his younger brother as he was noted to migrate from one location to another, not out freedom and adventure but rather due the whitesà ¢Ã¢â ¬ invasion in each newly settled village. Due to the conflict between Harrison and Tecumseh, Tecumseh decided to campaign to other Indian communities to join in his venture to fight against the whites by allying with the enemy of their enemy. In this case he was referring to the British armed forces as their best ally. Tecumseh did recruit a good number of natives from this campaign and this was an activity that had never been conducted before among the Indians. He gained their confidence and trust as well faith in his plan in taking over the whites and stopping them from taking over the Indians lands.Tecumseh did manage to round a good group to partake in the war against the whites. His younger brotherà ¢Ã¢â ¬s role as a religious leader was the most imp ortant tool in getting the Indians to listen and believe as he was highly trusted by the commoners of the Indians society (Grant). During his alliance with the British armed forces, Tecumseh did assist with the siege of Detroit that was very successful. He used his wits in confirming to the Americans that he had a larger army than their expectation leading the American General Hull to surrendering out of fear. This success was later in the same year overturned by Harrison who charged at the British army and Tecumsehà ¢Ã¢â ¬s army and managed to ride them out. The siege of Fort Meigs was the next success of Tecumseh as he allied with the British. The whites who had been captured in this event were murdered by the Indians and this event did host the heroic title embalmed on Tecumseh...
Friday, May 22, 2020
Philosophy Essay - 722 Words
Philosophy of psychology also closely monitors contemporary work conducted in cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and artificial intelligence, for example questioning whether psychological phenomena can be explained using the methods of neuroscience, evolutionary theory, and computational modeling, respectively. Although these are all closely related fields, some concerns still arise about the appropriateness of importing their methods into psychology. Some such concerns are whether psychology, as the study of individuals as information processing systems (see Donald Broadbent), is autonomous from what happens in the brain (even if psychologists largely agree that the brain in some sense causes behavior (see supervenience));â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Its aim is to unveil the constructive activity underlying the description of mental phenomena.[2] Philosophy of psychology also closely monitors contemporary work conducted in cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and artificial intelligence, for example questioning whether psychological phenomena can be explained using the methods of neuroscience, evolutionary theory, and computational modeling, respectively. Although these are all closely related fields, some concerns still arise about the appropriateness of importing their methods into psychology. Some such concerns are whether psychology, as the study of individuals as information processing systems (see Donald Broadbent), is autonomous from what happens in the brain (even if psychologists largely agree that the brain in some sense causes behavior (see supervenience)); whether the mind is hard-wired enough for evolutionary investigations to be fruitful; and whether computational models can do anything more than offer possibleShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy998 Words à |à 4 PagesPhilos ophy is the attempt at answering or understanding the questions that the being who is philosophizing yearns to know or wishes to understand. The importance of what the philosopher wishes to know or understand is not a determinate factor in what it means to do philosophy. The act of doing philosophy is not defined by the subject of examination but by the driving passion of knowing and understanding. This means that an individual that wishes to know why a laptop is a laptop or why is it thatRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1292 Words à |à 6 Pages As a student at Richland college, I have never studied philosophy before, and I have heard very bizarre claims about what philosophy is. For that reason, I wanted to take a philosophy class so I can learn more about it. Due to lack of knowledge, I used to think philosophy as involving a kind of mystical significant, sometimes resulting from observing problems without solutions. In addition, sometimes I accustomed that philosophy is nothing more than a name that does nothing more than feelingsRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy And Philosophy1035 Words à |à 5 Pages As a student in Richland college, I have never studied philosophy before, and I have heard very bizarre claims about what philosophy is. For that reason, I wanted to take a philosophy class so I can learn more about it. Due to lack of knowledge, I used to think philosophy as involving a kind of mystical significant, sometimes resulting from observing problems without solutions. In addition, sometimes I accustomed that philosophy is nothing more than a name that does nothing more than feelings ofRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy1451 Words à |à 6 Pages Philosophy is recognized by the questions being asked, and the methods used to answer them. These questions are usually the ones that are open-ended, abstract, or the ones that lead to controversial answers. Due to the openness in philosophy, the uncertainty, there is not just one viewpoint that is completely accepted by all to be true. This leads to many disputes and conversations that are ultimately driven by th e core of philosophy, which is its latin translation, the love of wisdom. Now, theRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Philosophy Essay2033 Words à |à 9 PagesWhat is philosophy? Philosophy could be defined in many ways, but I believe that the Oxford dictionary defines it best: ââ¬Å"The study of the theoretical basis of a particular branch of knowledge or experience or a theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behaviourâ⬠. That definition basically encapsulates the entirety of what we have discussed during the time that we have been in this course. It covers the basic ideals of both eastern and western philosophy quite eloquently over the spanRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy1122 Words à |à 5 Pagesof whether philosophy from hundreds of years ago, are still relevant to today and the society of which we live? The answer, simply put is yes. It is still relevant because we still do question everything, we still wonder about topics that were discussed b ack then, and because philosophy is the basis of critical thinking, a quality that is still useful today. We often ask questions, which in turn led us to the discovery of the discipline of philosophy. The primary reason for philosophy is to gainRead MorePhilosophy And Its Importance Of Philosophy861 Words à |à 4 PagesPhilosophy and Its Importance Doing philosophy as many philosophers demonstrate over time and in the present is to simply question the understanding of what is known and not known or accepted and unaccepted. This is to say, that philosophers must question all aspects of life and all the surrounding dimensions of the world. In doing so, the philosopher is trying to grasp a firmer or different understanding of the truth that is either presently or not presently known; whether comforting or not comfortingRead MorePlato, Philosophy, And Philosophy929 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"Plato is philosophy, and philosophy, Plato.â⬠ââ¬â Ralph Waldo Emerson. This was the first quote I read regarding Plato when I first picked up the Great Dialogues of Plato, and turned it over to read the back cover. This quote struck me for some unknown reason and I instantly couldnââ¬â¢t wait to begin reading the dialogues of Plato and begin to understand why he is regarded as one of the great philosophers. The first pi ece I read, was The Apology, spoken by the great philosopher Socrates and writtenRead MorePhilosophy And The Modern Philosophy2035 Words à |à 9 PagesUpon talking about the history of modern philosophy, one of the most important philosophers, who is considered as the father of the philosophy in this period, is Descartes. He was a pioneer for the movement of the new trend of philosophy and became a break between the medieval philosophy and the modern philosophy. Being educated in the environment of medieval philosophy, specifically in the school of Jesuits, Descartes received the system of scholastic philosophy as his foundation for making a new startRead MorePhilosophy624 Words à |à 3 PagesSurname Instructor Course Date Survey of Mexican Philosophical Thought The philosophy of the Mexicans is a production of philosophers from ancestries from Mexico, residing either within or outside the country. The general philosophy surfaced with the introduction of the first school by the Spanish conquerors, with teaching and publications on philosophical treaties. As such, it is critical to deny that these thinkers got education from the European schools, making it quite impossible
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Analysis Of The Movie Zac Beaulieu Essay - 1589 Words
Throughout adolescence and high school, students go through many experiences trying to figure out who they are and how they want to represent themselves. Zac Beaulieu, the protagonist in the film C.R.A.Z.Y., went through this transitional phase unlike most teenagers who live in Quebecââ¬â¢s 1970ââ¬â¢s heteronormative society. As a queer trying to figure out his sexual identity, Zac goes through an unexpected journey when his non-heteronormative ways start to show. It started when Zac realized he was a little different than the other kids, and especially his brothers. Instead of being a jock or a nerd like his two of his brothers, he enjoyed to dressing up in his motherââ¬â¢s cloths, playing with babies, and pushing his baby brotherââ¬â¢s carriage down the street. It was at this moment when his father caught him dressed up in his motherââ¬â¢s clothes talking to his little baby brother that he ââ¬Å"had unwittingly declared war on his fatherâ⬠. Throughout the movie , Zac has many experiences which ultimately led him and his family to embrace his sexuality. Using music as an expression of his sexuality, Zac has been able to learn from each of his experiences and understand and appreciate the person he has become and was born to be. Some terms that I will use throughout my research essay are queer, cisgender, heteronormativity, and social identity. I will define these terms to convey a more uniform understanding of the term and its use in this research paper. Using the University of Michiganââ¬â¢s definition,
Saturday, May 9, 2020
A Guide to Environment Essay Topics
A Guide to Environment Essay Topics Environment Essay Topics - What Is It? Environmental pollution is just one of the key threats for our planet. It is also sometimes referred to as habitat. It may refer to the entire world, or any part of it such as particular geographical area. Most Noticeable Environment Essay Topics The elements of the organic environment are used as a resource however it's also exploited by the human being in order to satisfy some standard bodily requirements and purpose of life. Our environment plays an extremely substantial function in making possible the existence of healthful life on the earth. How to handle the threat which our ecological system is facing in the present scenario. There is an assortment of ways how everyone can add to the protection of the surroundings. There are a lot of factors that have contributed to the threatening effects of the surroundings. Although the issue is now life-threatening there are significant ways we can low er its harmful results. So, it's imperative for all of us to understand environmental problems, factors causing them and finding ways to enhance our environment. A clean environment is quite required to live a peaceful and healthier life. Environmental problems cause concern all around the world. Thus, environmental pollution is now the largest problem we're facing today. Over the years, it has become more of a problem for a number of reasons. The Ultimate Environment Essay Topics Trick Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. You cooperate with seasoned pollution essay professionals that are eager to assist you in your studies! Then you are able to write the principal portion of the paper. There isn't any doubt thatenvironment-related issuesought to beheld accountable for byan global organization instead of individual nations. Animals' rights are always a terrific problem to discuss, particularly with students. One of the greatest methods to select a title which you would love to write about is to note down any ideas you have off the surface of your head. Luckily, you have our top-class group of writers who can assist students and teach them how to decide on the most suitable essay direction. Every sort of essay help is supplied by Students Assignment Help, for instance, Cause and Effect Essay Help and other sorts of assignment help. Environment Essay Topics at a Glance You can rest assured your environment essay will stick out in quality! Environment essay needs to be customized in line with the style and format required. Writing an environment essay can be a difficult undertaking for an initial timer. An environmental problems essay must also concentrate on how best to encourage individuals to safeguard their environment, and the advantages of this kind of endeavor. You will need to specify the sort of your customized essay on pollution, page count, formatting and style requirements, in addition to deadline. To put it simply, an outline is a succinct review of your work, which highlights its primary points. In the same way as any other essay, a definition one has its peculiarities in addition to content requirements that should be met to be successful in the writing. For that reason, it's frequently an excellent theme to use as the foundation for argumentative essay. There are invariably a wide selection of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. There are plenty of impressive environment related topics that you may use for your submission. In order to assist you think about a fantastic title for your argumenta tive essay on environmental problems, the following will explain some techniques that you may use to think about ideas. The very first thing which you should do is stop worrying and get started getting ready for the exam through reading relevant learning materials, articles and internet resources. Once you have settled on this issue, start researching on it. Naturally, you can select any other topic. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. Environment Essay Topics - the Story Deforestation is arising as the principal environmental and social issue that has now taken the type of more than a potent demon. In conclusion, environmental problems ought to be handled by local and worldwide authorities in addition to individuals. They should be handled by the united efforts of the global community.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on True and Every Day Heros - 1421 Words
There was an article in The Japan Times, October 2, 2013 by a person named Kyodo. In the article they talked about a great daring, heart wrenching sacrifice of a young Japanese woman that was riding along with her elderly father one day. When going along they came upon a set of railroad tracks. The train was steadily moving along those tracks towards them. The young girl noticed an elderly man lying on the tracks. She yelled to her father, ââ¬Å"I have to, I have to move him, and I have to save his life.â⬠These heroic words were the last words that this elderly father would hear from his daughter. That day pulling the man to safety the young Japanese girl was hit by the train while she saved the manââ¬â¢s life. Greg Botellio, Vivian Levo, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this story Ms. Tuff is the hero to the children of the school, hero to the gunman, and definitely a hero to the cops who the gunman wanted to kill. In the book, ââ¬Å"The Heroââ¬â¢s Journeyâ⬠b y Harold Bloom there is a story of two young men of Hellenic and Roman decent wanted to bring social order upon their homelands. Achilles and Aeneas, set out on a self-sacrificing journey to bring the order to their homes by battling. The stories of these two battling men were to provide wisdom and a will to survive. They desired a social change and order to their societies and lived their lives to do so. Heroic to say the least to live their life to better that of their lands. Ernesto Quinonez from Bodega Dreams (2000) wrote a story about struggling inner city children trying to just get by. Every day they would be harassed and belittled by their teacher Mr. Blessington. Mr. Blessington would always tell the children they were going to end up in jail and never make anything of themselves. On the other hand, there was one teacher that seemed heroic like. Mr. Tapia was a teacher that was always on the children to better themselves. He did not want the children to fail but showed them tough love. Mr. Tapia always told his students he cared about them and tried to be their hero. Mr. Tapia told a young man named Sapo what to do to not go to juvie after he had bitten Mr. Blessington in the neck. Mr. Tapiaââ¬â¢s actions saved a young manââ¬â¢s life but inShow MoreRelatedHeroism Essay1270 Words à |à 6 PagesHeroism Today is an important day. Because you have a difficult decision to make. Will you embrace the gift that youââ¬â¢ve been given? Or will you stand by and waste it away, another day? Will you honor those who came before you, that created this earth and this world for you to experience? Or will you let them down by living with a negative mindset that holds you back? You are the author of your own superhero comic each day is a new page. You get to choose the type of character you want to be. YouRead MoreEssay about Heracles: From the Myth to a Disney Movie1627 Words à |à 7 Pages Since the days of mythological origin to the origin of pop culture, various mythological stories have been adopted and presented to newer generations. Some of these presented adaptations of mythological stories have significantly been modified in order to be deemed entertaining by audiences in a pop culture generation. Thus, my study will seek to compare mythological heros during their time to how they h ave been depicted in modern day. Moreover, my study will analyze the similarities and differencesRead MoreComparison of Beowulf to Superman966 Words à |à 4 Pageschronicles of Superman, cultures all throughout the world have taken it upon themselves to weave a fabrication of a fantastic being, said being a hero of a sorts, that always makes it to defeat the bad guy and save the day. Even whence we as human beings always tend to have our political, social, economic and religious differences, at the end of the day we all have one thing in common that fills our dreams with hopes of the future, of safety, of a peaceful life; heroes. Helping to define who we areRead MoreThe True Virtues of a Hero: From Old Age to New Age1175 Words à |à 5 PagesPeriods shape the view of a gallant from day one till now. From the tales of Beowulf, Le Morte dââ¬â¢ Arthur, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an epic heroââ¬â¢s persona becomes the ideal image of an admirable character. Regardless of all the faults encountered, with certain characteristics such as honor, courage, loyalty, and honesty, an epic hero can mean so much to an individual. Just as the old ages, not every individual can have the full combination of a hero. As years past and time changes, theseRead MoreMy Father : A Hero Is A Hero1002 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe, but easily recognize in others. Wait, how do we define what makes a hero, a hero? A hero is one who is kind, courageous, smart, determined and selfless. They often do what is better for the greater good and not themselves. This is seen in both Greek and Modern heroes, whether it is cutting off Medusaââ¬â¢s head or defeating the Riddler, they show these qualities in one way or another. We also see these qualities in parents, true everyday heroes. While they may not have super strength or the abilityRead MoreAristotleââ¬â¢s Model: the Play as a Whole1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe basis of the Poetics (Aristotle 61). Therefore, when comparing the choices Lobby Hero by Kenneth Lonergan and The Philadelphia Story by Philip Barry for the play of the season, unification and regularity of all three elements. After comparing and contrasting both plays, Lobby Hero fits the Aristotleââ¬â¢s modelââ¬â¢s three elements, plot, character and thought better than The Philadelphia Story does because Lobby Hero has a more consistent development of action, charactersââ¬â¢ personality and emotions. Read MoreEssay on Anglo-Saxon History and Beowulf1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe word ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠might be interpreted in one of four ways. First off in mythology and legend, a hero is often of divine ancestry. He is endowed with great courage and strength, celebrated for his bold exploits, and favored by the gods. Secondly, a hero is a person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life. Thirdly, a hero can also be described as a person noted for special achievem ent in a particular field. Finally a hero is definedRead MoreA Heroââ¬â¢s Breakdown Essay1117 Words à |à 5 PagesIdeas abound of what true heroism is in this day and age. To some, a true hero may be the person that led their favorite sports team to a championship. To others, true heroes are the doctors that helped a loved one get better from a serious illness. Some even see the person that gives them inspiration on a day to day basis as a true hero. To many, however, a true hero is so much more than that. To many, a true hero is the one that goes the extra mile t follow a strict moral code, both at home andRead MoreAnyone Can Be a Hero1524 Words à |à 7 PagesAnyone Can Be a Hero By Jennifer L. Jefferson Com/150 July 8, 2012 Sonya Macon Anyone Can Be a Hero Everyone has heard through some type of media resource that there are no more heroes in the world today, that any or everyone we look up to has a bad reputation or not worth our time and eventually will steer us in the wrong direction. To our understanding this is not true there are heroes in our world, Webster dictionary defines hero as a male figure that displays superior courage and strengthRead MoreThe Challenges and Complexity of Heroism1154 Words à |à 5 PagesMany people believe that ââ¬Ëa true heroââ¬â¢ is someone with superpowers and can perform super feats that a regular human is not able to do. Many people also believe that heroes have to be powerful in all they do: powerful in strength, powerful in brains, powerful with the people, powerful with themselves. All of this is not true. A complex hero is a man who embodies the characteristics of valor, benevolence, and fearlessness. A complex hero is someone that has valor because if they have this, then they
Principles of Development Free Essays
PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT ââ¬âEarly foundations are critical. ââ¬âRole of maturation and learning. ââ¬âFollows definite and predictable pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬âAll individuals are different. ââ¬âEach phase has characteristic behaviour. ââ¬âEach phase of development has hazards. ââ¬âDevelopment is aided by simulation. ââ¬âdevt: is affected by cultural changes. ââ¬âSocial expectations in every stage. ââ¬âTraditional beliefs about people of all ages. ?STAGES IN LIFE SPAN 1. PRE-NATAL PERIOD ââ¬â CONCEPTION ââ¬â BIRTH 2. INFANCY -Birth- end of 2w 3. BABYHOOD ââ¬â 2w- 2y 4. EARLY CHILDHOOD -2-6 5. LATE CHILDHOOD -6-12 6. PUBERTY -10/11 -13/14 7. ADOLESCENCE -13/14 ââ¬â 18 8. EARLY ADULTHOOD -18-40 9. MIDDLE AGE -40-50 MA / 50-60 LA 10. OLD AGE -60 -Death ?Pre-natal 270-280 days. 10 lunar months Basic body structure and organs form Rapid physical growth Vulnerability to environmental influence is great 1. Heredity endowment 2. Heredity potentials influenced strongly by envt. 3. Fixing up of sex 4. High rate of growth(1cell to 20 inches length) 5. Period of hazards 6. Attitude of significant people ?Pre-natal Hazards Period of Zygote ?starvation, Lack of Uterine preparation ? implanting wrongly, Period of Embryo ?miscarriage, ? Developmental irregularities Period of Foetus ?miscarriage, ?Pre-maturity, ?delivery complications, ?developmental Irregularities, ?Factors influence development ââ¬âAge of mother, ââ¬âIllness and infections ââ¬âBlood RH factor ââ¬âBirth complications ââ¬âDrugs, x-rays, envtl. Hazards, ââ¬âPaternal factors-smok,alcohol, radiations , pesticide ââ¬âMaternal emotions ââ¬âDiet and physical condition of the mother ââ¬âHormones ?Infancy- neonate. ?Extreme helplessness ?Shortest period ?Radical adjustment ?Loss of weight Disorganized behaviour ?High mortality ?Physical devt. ?Increase height weight, muscles ?Bones and skeleton transformed ?Brain cells grows ?Breast feeding starts ?Reflex of new born ?Sex determination ?Nature ââ¬âNurture influence *physical- obesity,aging *cognitive-IQ *psycho-social- Personality-reacting to situations, extrovert, depression, leadership,nail biting,sleepwalking,other emotions disorders like schizophrenia, infantile a utism, alcoholism. ? Sensory capacity increases ?Touch is the earliest sense ?Smell- can distinguish different odour ?Taste sense well developed Hearing is least developed ?Vision- half of the adult- color vision is absent or minimal ? SIDS-sudden infant death syndrome-crib death Motor development ?Head control ?Hand control ?Locomotion ?Grasping ?Rolling over ?Sitting up ?Crawling ?Standing Common problems Unfavorable parental environment Multiple birth Complicated birth Post maturity- pre-maturity Infant mortality Psychological ââ¬âtraditional beliefs Helplessness , developmental lag, plateau, lack of stimulation, new parent blue, unfavorable attitude,.. ?Babyhood ?1. True foundation,- 2. ,Age of rapid growth devt. 3Decreasing dependency 4 Increased individuality 5 Beginning of socialization 6. Sex role typing 7. Appealing age 8,Age of creativity ? Hazardousââ¬âââ¬â(Ph)mortality, crib death, illness, accidents, malnutrition, foundation of obesity, habits, (Psy)-delayed motor devt. , delayed speech, emotional,play,social, family, // ? Rolling over , Sitting up, Crawling , Standing ?Play years 2-6 ?Physical growth ,Language devt. ââ¬â chatter box , Socialisation , Peer influence, Negativism, self-centered, increased independence . Trust-vs-mistrust ,Personality-emotional, temperamental, cognitive ctivity level- regularity predictability approach/withdrwal- initial response ?Age of troublesome, pre-school, pre-gang age ?Child abuse neglect ?Causes__ characteristics of abuser ?90% at home, 90% not psychotic, unrealistic expectations ? Victim ?Families ?Communities ?Cultures ?Parent ââ¬â child relationship ?Attachment behaviour ?Sibling relation- regress to earlier behaviour, suck thir thumb, wet their parent, use baby talk etc ? Father to take care- interaction-play style ?Pl aymates ?Stranger anxiety separation anxiety-starts 6months,active father care reduces St. A. sep. ax. related to attachment Behaviour ? Institutionalization- not harmful, if attachment and opportunities available- eg-MR ? Sociability-1-2 less, 2-increase interest in peers, imitation vocally . ?School years 6-12 ?Learning physical skills ?Learning to get along with agemate ?Appropriate sex roles ?Develop fundamental skills- reading,writing,calculating ? Develop concepts of everyday life ?Develop conscience, morality, values ?Develop social attitudes ?Phisical devt. -Height,weight,body proportion,body build, 1-2 Teeth-permanent teeth ? Emotional and social devt. ?Personality devt. -family-ordinal position-decipline, school-techers adjestment, society-socioeconomic status, culture-social pestige. ?Adolescence11-18 ?puberty ?State of growth ?State of maturation ?Concerns about physical changes, egocentrism ?Psychological- good look grooming ?Social changes- peer influence ?Social groupings- close, crowds, organised, gangs ?Family relationship- generation gap, cultural gap, identity crisis, frictional, ? Personality changes-pleasing, ideal,maturity individuality, ? Social changes How to cite Principles of Development, Papers
Environmental Issues free essay sample
This essay presents the argument for remaining focused on environmental issues. This paper argues that environmental issue should be of first priority. The author believes that economics has the power to change peoples behavior that few other arguments do. Table of Contents Introduction The Life You Save Saves You Global Warming Starting Small is Sometimes Better Is It Really Jobs versus the Environment? Voting is an Environmental Act and so is what you eat for lunch AIDS is an environmental issue Can This Planet Be Saved? Tree-sitting brings up one of the central questions of environmentalism, which is whether we can have both jobs and a clean environment. Timber companies, for example, argue that they be allowed to continue to cut trees because they continue to provide jobs. The argument that environmental concerns reduce jobs is one of the oldest and most pernicious myths that environmentalists have ever had to face, despite the fact that it has been well documented that environmentally sound projects create jobs. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
The Catcher in the Rye and 1984 Alienation Essay Example
The Catcher in the Rye and 1984: Alienation Paper The Catcher in the Rye and 1984: Alienation BY JEWELS2660g Alienation is defined as the state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong or in which one should be involved. In the novels The Catcher in the Rye and 1984 alienation is a main theme. Catcher in the Rye and 1984 show characters who are not normal and who are different from the rest of society which results in their Alienation. Alienation is a feeling of not belonging. One of the biggest factors that cause alienation is the need to fit in and be accepted in society. Whether it is alienation from civilization or alienation from society, drastic changes occur; Just like in 1984 and the catcher in the rye. Both these novels show proof of how alienation can change a person and their whole life. Alienation is shown in the catcher in the rye by how Holden alienates himself from society . In 1984 Winston feels alienated because he thinks hes the only person who wants to rebel against big brother and he thinks hes the only one who can remember the past. Both these stories shows many examples of alienation and it is what destroys the main characters in 1984 and the catcher in the rye. From the very first scene of Catcher in the Rye, when the main character Holden doesnt go to the football game that the rest of his school is going to, it is clear that Holden doesnt fit in and that he is alienated from the rest of society. Throughout the novel, Holden is excluded and victimized by the world around him. As he says to Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye and 1984: Alienation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye and 1984: Alienation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye and 1984: Alienation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Spencer, he feels trapped on the other side of life, and he continually trys to find his way in a world where he thinks he doesnt belong. As the novel continues, we see that Holdens alienation is his way of protecting himself. The truth is that interactions ith other people confuse and overwhelm him. Holden trys to alienate himself from all the phonies around him because he doesnt want to turn into them. Holdens alienation is the cause of most of his pain. When I finally got down off the radiator and went out to the hat-check room, I was crying and all. I dont know why, but I was. I guess it was because I was feeling so damn depressed and lonesome (salinger ). He desperately needs human contact and love, but his bitterness prevents him from looking for such interaction. Alienation is both the source of Holdens strength and the source of his problems. For example, his loneliness motivates him to go on a date with Sally Hayes, but his need for isolation causes him to insult her and push her away. Holden pushes everyone he knows away because he thinks they are all Just phonies. The first thing I did when I got off at Penn Station, I went into this phone booth. I felt like giving somebody a buzz but as soon as I was inside, I couldnt think of anybody to call up (Salinger , 9) Holden has alienated himself and blocked every single one of his friends away because he thinks he is better then all of them and he gets easily annoyed with them. Alienation is an important theme of catcher in the rye and it is one of the main sources for the main characters problems. Alienation is inescapable in a society like the one in 1984 where human bonds and human emotions have been destroyed. the main character of 1984, Winston, is alone, but he is not able to feel any real emotion. He is a stranger to his own life and his own identity. he was alone. The past was dead, the future unimaginable (Orwell. In an place where all of his behaviours are controlled and where all his life is recorded , Winston Smith has troubles about trusting others. Because of this lack of rust that Winston possesses, he cannot be close to anybody and he is therefore alienated. Every citizen of oceania believes what Big Brother says and they are ignorant to the truth. Winston thinks hes the only person who knows the truth to what Big Brother is saying so he feels very alienated. was he, then, ALONE in the possession of a memory'(Orwell, 75)? until Winston meets Julia, he is completely alone and he believes theyre is no one like him in his country. The novel 1984 is full of alienation and its a main theme of 1984. without alienation 1984 would be a totally different novel and Winston would be very different.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
The Hazards of Moviegoing - Five Paragraph Essay Examples
The Hazards of Moviegoing - Five Paragraph Essay ExamplesWhen writing a five paragraph essay, it is important to read an essay sample that outlines the dangers of moviegoing. The five paragraphs presented in this example will illustrate some of the primary reasons that moviegoers should be very careful about going to the movies. Students will also learn about the five basic words, and how they are used in the context of the five paragraphs.The five paragraphs in the examples above are chosen because they were cited as causes of moviegoers being admitted to the emergency room. In order to prevent being injured while in the theater, moviegoers should always use seat belts while watching films. While several other people may be seated near you, this is not a guarantee that no one is seated behind you.It is important to recognize that injuries do occur while individuals are watching films in the theaters, and a little knowledge of what to look for can help to prevent them from happening. Most individuals will have to 'watch what they eat' when they go to the movies. Most theater operators make it a point to offer popcorn and soda to keep audiences from waiting too long to enjoy the films.The theater popcorn and soda manufacturers add flavoring to provide a burst of flavor that makes the popcorn and soda a memorable treat. The popularity of the snack products has extended the availability of popcorn and soda to everyone that goes to the movies. However, the line between popcorn and soda remains blurry.As long as popcorn and soda do not contain any fats or carbohydrates, it will keep anyone who consumes it from becoming ill. However, the combination of fat and calories found in popcorn and soda can be harmful if consumed in large quantities. These are common foods at the movies, and should be consumed in moderation.Moviegoers should be reminded that over-the-counter medications should be kept away from their reach, as these can be dangerous. Generally, in case of an allergic reaction, it is best to keep medicine out of the reach of children while watching a film. Keeping theater concession items out of reach is the best way to avoid accidents that can occur at the movies.Those that love popcorn and soda should avoid eating excessive amounts on a regular basis. Although theater concession items are designed to provide enjoyment and excitement, it is important to keep these items in moderation, as overeating can cause serious health problems. Adding ice to your popcorn can help to reduce its volume, and soda is more palatable when it is chilled.Theater owners and operators need to know that people who are intoxicated are a risk to themselves and to the moviegoers in the theater. There are certain symptoms of intoxication, such as a loss of balance, loss of coordination, and memory loss, that can occur while watching a film in a crowded theater. The hazards of moviegoing should be considered by anyone that takes the time to read this five-paragrap h essay.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Ways to Improve Your Resume and Job Search With Expert Cheryl Palmer
Ways to Improve Your Resume and Job Search With Expert Cheryl Palmer During her time at the Department of Labor, Cheryl Palmer saw the need for resume writing and career coaching in the wider workforce. So, she founded Call to Career, a premier resume writing and career coaching service, to fill that need. She spoke with us about job hunting and resume writing. What are some common misconceptions about hiring that you see?One misconception is that if you are over 50, you wonââ¬â¢t get hired. Even though age discrimination still exists, it is far too pessimistic a view to think that people over 50 arenââ¬â¢t being hired. People in all age groups, even highly experienced workers, are being hired every day. Much of a job hunterââ¬â¢s success depends on attitude. If you think you will get hired, you will. If you think you wonââ¬â¢t get hired, you wonââ¬â¢t.Another misconception is that sometimes job hunters think that a recruiter will get them a job. The truth of the matter is that recruiters work for the employer, not for the job seeker. C ertainly recruiters can be helpful in the job search process, but that is only true if they have an opening for which the job seeker is highly qualified. Job seekers need to use a variety of job search methods, including using recruiters, to find that next position.Where do job seekers get ââ¬Å"stuck,â⬠so to speak, in their search? What stumbling blocks are out there?Some job seekers get stuck because they do not clearly define their job target. Itââ¬â¢s easy to get stuck if you donââ¬â¢t know what you are looking for. You canââ¬â¢t expect a potential employer to be your career coach. You must decide for yourself what you are looking for, and all of your job search tools need to reflect that goal.Another stumbling block is that it is easy to get sidetracked with other projects you didnââ¬â¢t have time for when you were working. Men especially are prone to get stuck doing their ââ¬Å"honey-doâ⬠lists instead of focusing on the job search.Whatââ¬â¢s the on e thing we should never, ever do on our resumes?Job seekers should never, ever lie on their resumes. For some job hunters, it may seem as though this is the best thing to do, but it is very dangerous. The consequences for a job seeker can be severe. Most organizations will terminate an employee immediately if they find out the person lied. This is true even if the organization finds out years after the fact.Many job seekers feel compelled to lie because they think it is the only way to compete. They may state they have a degree when in fact they never completed college, because they see so many vacancy announcements require a college degree. Or they may take credit for something on the job that they didnââ¬â¢t do because it sounds impressive.But lying is not worth it. If you are found out, not only can you lose your job, but if you are in a field where everyone knows everyone else, you can also be blacklisted.Why is interview coaching so important? Whatââ¬â¢s changed about int erviews in the past few years?Interview coaching gives job hunters critical feedback on how they are coming across. Many people may think they interview well, but they may not know how they are being perceived. An interview coach can help job seekers fine tune their answers for commonly asked questions and analyze their nonverbal responses.One major change in how interviews are conducted in the last few years is that job seekers can expect at some point in the job search to be interviewed via videoconferencing. Skype is one of the most popular videoconferencing services. Job seekers should prepare to be interviewed through this new medium. There is a different feel with video interviewing than with face-to-face or telephone interviews.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology
More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology More Names of Plants, Food, and Drinks Formed by Folk Etymology By Mark Nichol This post lists words derived from words in other languages as a result of folk etymology, a process by which speakers adopt the foreign terms after revising them by using existing elements from their native language. acorn: This word is descended from the Old English term aecerne, meaning ââ¬Å"tree nutâ⬠but originally referring in various forms in Germanic languages to the trunk of a tree; by folk etymology, the current spelling derived from a false association with ac (ââ¬Å"oakâ⬠) and corn (ââ¬Å"grainâ⬠). (The word is, however, related to acre.) ketchup/catsup: Ketchup, which stems from various spellings of a Malay word probably based on the Chinese term koechiap, meaning ââ¬Å"brine of fish,â⬠originally referred to a fish sauce but now generally pertains to the tomato-based condiment; the word became a catch-all term for a variety of sauces and gravies, of which the most predominant in the United States, by the early nineteenth century, was tomato based. The variant catchup was eventually altered, perhaps from the influence of sup, to catsup, but ketchup predominates. chestnut: The name of a type of tree, the wood harvested from it, and the edible nut it produces stems from the Latin term castanea (probably itself borrowed from a language of Asia Minor) by way of Old French and Middle English. By the early 1500s, it was (redundantly) called a chesten nut; that word developed into the current form. couch grass: This term for various types of grass has nothing to do with furniture. The word couch, and variants quack, quitch, twitch, and witch, are all corruptions of the Old English word cwice, meaning ââ¬Å"aliveâ⬠and also the forebear of quick, meaning ââ¬Å"aliveâ⬠in addition to its primary sense of ââ¬Å"fastâ⬠(as in the phrase ââ¬Å"the quick and the dead,â⬠which alludes to contrasting states of being). dogwood: The first element of these names for various trees and shrubs and wood produced by dogwood trees, and the berries they produce, has nothing to do with canines; dogwood is a corruption of dagwood, with the same first element as dagger. (The very hard wood of the tree was used for making arrows and skewers.) gin: Gin, the name for a liquor flavored with juniper berries, is a truncation of genever, related to the Old French term genià ©vre and the Dutch word jenever, all of which derive from the Latin word juniperus. gingerbread: The name of the molasses- and ginger-based confection has nothing to do with bread; the term derives from the Old French word gingembrat, a variation of gimgembre, meaning ââ¬Å"ginger.â⬠Gingembrat, and its Middle English derivation gingebred, referred originally to a ginger paste used both in cooking and medicine. gooseberry: This shrub and its berry have no association with waterfowl; the first element may be a corruption of the Old French term grosele or the German word Krausebeere. jerky: The name of the dried meat is from the word chââ¬â¢arki, from Quechua, the language of the Incas, by way of the American Spanish term charqui, meaning ââ¬Å"jerked meat.â⬠(Jerked means ââ¬Å"sun-dried.â⬠) Jerusalem artichoke: The name of this sunflower and its edible tubers has no association with the Middle Eastern city; the first word is a corruption of the Italian term girasole (ââ¬Å"sunflowerâ⬠). (The second element of that word, which was adopted directly into English, is from the Latin word sol, meaning ââ¬Å"sun.â⬠) rosemary: The name of this herb has nothing to do with the rose or the name Mary; it is a corruption of rosmarine, from the Latin term rosmarinus, meaning ââ¬Å"dew of the sea,â⬠alluding to the flourishing of the plant near coasts. (Marinus, from which marine is derived, means ââ¬Å"from the sea.â⬠) sandalwood: Various types of wood have been used to make sandals, but sandalwood is not one of them. Sandal, in this word, derives from the Sanskrit term à andana-m, which may have alluded to its use for burning incense. (That Sanskrit word, which passed through Greek, Latin, Old French, and Middle English in various forms, may be related to the Latin word candere, meaning ââ¬Å"glowâ⬠or ââ¬Å"shine,â⬠from which candle is descended.) shamrock: Thereââ¬â¢s no connection between the clover and the notion of a fake stone; shamrock is merely the Anglicized spelling of the Irish word seamrog. spare rib: This term for a cut of pork ribs alludes to its scarcity of fat, but the source is the Middle Low German word ribbesper; sper meant ââ¬Å"spearâ⬠or ââ¬Å"spitâ⬠and referred to the method of roasting the meat on a spit. (Spear, spar, and spire are all related.) (This post is a sequel to a previous post.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Helpâ⬠Abstract Nouns from Adjectives50 Tips on How to Write Good
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Consider why management should be designated a profession, with Essay
Consider why management should be designated a profession, with managers as 'professionals' who demonstrate not only leadership - Essay Example Sometimes a person working in the organisation tends to take on the role of a manager and employee simultaneously. For example, a sales manager of the organisation performs the role of manager while directing the sales force in order to meet the goals of the organisation but at the same time when he is contacting a customer the employee performs a non-managerial role. It can be said that in the former role the person directs the efforts of other members and in the latter role he is utilising the skills as sales man in order to meet the objectives of the organisation. Management is being involved in the act of achieving the objectives of organisations (Tripathi & Reddy, 2007, p. 2). With respect to organisational behaviour, management and organisational behaviour are inter-connected. Managerial work involves complexity, it is unpredictable and enriched with excitement and opportunity. The functions of management are ââ¬Å"planning, organising, leading and controlling.â⬠As organ isations make use of various sources in achieving the goals and objectives, in management the resources can be classified in four groups, namely, human, physical, financial and information resources (Griffin & Moorhead, 2011, p. 8). Organisational behaviour can be defined as a study of human behaviour with the context of organisation with the main focus on individuals and groupsââ¬â¢ actions. Thus, it includes the exploration of both organisational and managerial processes in the context of an organisation (Brooks, 2007, p. 2). Organisational behaviour can also be defined as a broad area which aims at studying the actions of people in the organisation. Thus, managers can use the related theories, as well as knowledge, in relation to organisational behaviour in order to improve management practice and influence the employees to make them work effectively and attain the goals of organisations. The most successful organisations tend to make the best of use of the employees energies and talent. Organisations, which are able to effectively manage the employees, usually hold an advantage over its rivals. According to Pfeffer (1998), firms which have the ability to manage people can reap up to 40% gain and can build in commitment, learning, involvement and competence of the organisations. As employees are vital to the success of the organisation, interaction from mangers are also key towards success of management. Therefore, a manger that possesses skill in organisational behaviour will be able to effectively work with its colleagues and employees in the organisation and also assist, influence and support in achieving the goal and objectives of organisations. In todayââ¬â¢s business environment the role of a manger is vital for the growth and better functioning of the business. Managers are important in any business and responsible for all the major activities which take place in the organisation. The main role of the management is delegating the various tasks to the most competent staff members. Before going into detail let us evaluate the characteristic of management (McGinnis, n.d, p. 39). In order to be effective manager need to possess various skills right
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Randy Pausch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Randy Pausch - Essay Example Another point that he focused on was that one individual can help other individuals in attaining their dreams. One of the most important points that Pausch talked about was head fakes. The term head fakes refer to learning that takes place in an indirect manner (Pausch 1). He stated that parents send their children to learn football, but the real purpose of this that they want their children to learn how they can become better team mates. Another essential point that Pausch talked about was the to-do-list he developed as a child and these to-do-list comprised of various things he wanted to achieve in his life. Another significant point that he talks about is that he had spent his life helping others in attaining their aims and objectives and for this reason he gives an example of the virtual world that he and his students developed. Another important point he focused on was humility which refers to being humble to others. There are various lessons in the lecture provided by Pausch and these lessons can help managers in several ways in managing their subordinates. One of the most important concepts that Pausch talked about head fakes in connection with football. Managers in organizations can use the example provided by Pausch to help develop better teams in his/her organization. A manager can arrange football matches for his/her subordinates. Playing football will help a managerââ¬â¢s subordinates in different ways. Football is a game that requires teams to play in a united manner and every member of the team is dependent on each other. This will help subordinates in learning the importance of team members and team members will develop trust for each other and better relationships with each other through these games. Secondly, Pausch stated that one needs to help others in attaining their aims and objectives of life. Managers can make their subordinates develop to-do-list that comprises of all the things that subordinates want to achieve. This will help
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Educate People On Pusher Syndrome
Educate People On Pusher Syndrome The brain is a very complex organ. Everything we do or think takes place in a very confined, small space. Any injury that occurs in the brain can affect the whole body. Pusher syndrome is a disorder following right or left brain damage. Pusher syndrome occurs when the patient pushes away from the nonhemiparetic side.2 Pusher syndrome is observed in about 10 percent of acute stroke patients that has hemiparesis.10 Typically, pusher syndrome occurs in strokes, but may also occur in trauma, tumors, or other kinds of brain damage.11 Pusher syndrome usually occurs when the posterolateral portion of the thalamus, that is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres beneath the cortex and is the relay center for sensory and motor mechanisms and the suprathalamic white matter is involved.1,12,13 The damage is caused by higher pressure, swelling, and other secondary pathologies.10 Pusher syndrome is usually caused by a hemorrhagic stroke rather than a cerebral infarction.10 A posterior thalam ic hemorrhage causes bigger lesions than thalamic infarctions, which frequently leads to pusher syndrome.7 Stroke Since pusher syndrome is usually the result of a stroke, it is important to know some basic facts about strokes. One of the most common causes of death in the United States is due to a stroke.14 The long term cause of disability is also due to a stroke.15 Strokes can cause an increased dependence for many survivors.16 A stroke is one of the most expensive and life changing syndromes keeping people from fully participating in their lives.17 Stroke occurs when there is an interruption of blood flow to the brain and it causes sudden severe neurologic loss of function. Hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes are major risk factors for having a stroke.5 The age of people having strokes are starting to decrease.17 There are two different classifications of stroke, which are hemorrhage and ischemic strokes. Ischemic strokes are caused by thrombosis, embolism, or systemic hypoperfusion, while hemorrhage strokes are caused by intracerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage. A thrombotic stroke is caused when a disease causes a thrombus and reduces blood flow distally. An embolic stroke is caused when debris breaks off and travels elsewhere to block arterial access to a particular region of the brain. Intracerebral hemorrhage stroke is usually from small arteries bleeding directly into the brain. This bleeding causes a localized hematoma that spreads along white matter pathways. The accumulation of blood can occur within minutes or hours. The hematoma grows until the pressure increases to its limit or until the hemorrhage decompresses by emptying into the ventricular system or into the cerebrospinal fluid on the surface of the brain. Subarachnoid hemorrhage stroke is usually caused by a rupture of arteri al aneurysms that are located at the base of the brain. Subarachnoid hemorrhage strokes can be also caused by bleeding from vascular formations that lie near the pial surface of the brain. Ischemic cerebral infarctions are responsible for 80 percent of strokes and brain hemorrhage is responsible for 20 percent of strokes.18 Strokes can cause many neurological deficits. Those deficits include deficits in motor control, abnormal synergistic patterns of movement, muscle weakness, sensory deficits, and a loss of range of motion.14 People having symptoms of a stroke should have a MRI or CT scan within 24 hours of onset.19 Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness in the arm, leg, or face on one side of body, sudden confusion or trouble speaking, sudden trouble seeing, sudden difficulty with walking, dizziness, loss of balance, and sudden headaches.5 Characteristics of Pusher Syndrome Pusher syndrome is characterized by pushing toward the hemiparetic side. A patient with pusher syndrome strongly resists the vertical upright position. They align their longitudinal axis of their bodies with what they perceive as vertical, which is toward their hemiparetic side.3 A patient with pusher syndrome usually tilts their body 20 degrees to their hemiparetic side.4 Pushing varies in severity and increases with postural challenges. In sitting, the patient leans toward the weaker side. In standing, the patient has a high risk for falls because they are unbalanced and the hemiparetic lower extremity cannot support the weight of their body. The patient shows no fear of pushing to the weak side.5 These patients actually show fear of falling toward their nonparetic side and that is why they push toward the hemiplegic side.20 Normally, a patient with a stroke increases their weight bearing on their stronger side, so this syndrome is opposite of the expected tendencyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s.5 Pusher syndrome is more prominent when patients are upright rather than lying down.21 Patients with pusher syndrome has paresis of the contralesional extremities more frequently and more severe than patients without pusher syndrome13 These patients also have an unstable gait because they continuously fall to their paretic side. The inability to bear weight on the paretic lower extremity also causes gait disturbances. Part of the underlining mechanism of pusher syndrome is the mismatch between the visual vertical and tilted orientation of the body.14 Diagnosing Pusher Syndrome To diagnose pusher syndrome, the Standardized Scale of Contraversive Pushing (SCP) is used on the same day of the MRI acquisition. The SCP analyzes three different areas. The first area to be assessed is symmetry of spontaneous body posture. The next is the use of the nonparetic arm or leg to increase pushing force by abduction and extension of extremities. Last is the resistance to passive correction of posture. These tests are determined when the patient is sitting with feet on the ground and standing. For a patient to be diagnosed with pusher syndrome, all three analyzed areas have to be present and with a score of at least one with respect to their spontaneous postures and at least a score of one with respect to the use of the nonparetic arm and leg to increase pushing force by abduction and extension. Also the patient has to show a resistance to the correction of the posture.6 The SCP is a simple and fast test but it is not suitable when symptoms are slight and only show up in d ynamic activities like walking. Another way to diagnose pusher syndrome is a four-point scale that assesses the presence of pusher syndrome by examining different postures. If a patient does not have pusher syndrome they will receive a score of zero. If pusher syndrome is only present in standing, the patient receives a score of one. If pusher syndrome is also present in sitting the patient receives a score of two. If pusher syndrome is also present while lying down the patient receives a score of three.7 Treatment of Pusher Syndrome Physical therapy is a very important part of recovery for a patient with pusher syndrome. Patients with hemiplegia and pusher syndrome will be admitted to inpatient rehabilitation more frequently than patients with less severe symptoms.7 Pusher syndrome causes impairments on postural balance.8 One of the first goals of physical therapy should be to demonstrate and align posture.2 Visual cues may be helpful for patients to try to align their body axis to the earth vertical.14 The therapist can sit next to their less involved side or have the patient sit against a wall with their less involved side and tell the patient to lean toward the therapist or against the wall. To help with sitting posture, physical therapy can include sitting on a therapy ball to promote symmetry and sitting. While the patient is on the ball, the weaker lower extremity should cross over the stronger lower extremity. To help get the weak lower extremity out of flexion, which is often the position of the weaker l ower extremity; the patient can wear an air splint or a leg splint. The therapists can actually tap directly over the quadriceps muscle to promote extension. A modified plantigrade position is a great position to begin early standing. In this position, the therapists can focus on using the weaker lower extremity to work on unilateral support. The weaker upper extremity may also be in a position of flexion, so an air splint can be used to promote extension of that upper extremity. A patient can stand in a corner or doorway to promote symmetrical standing. The therapist should block the stronger extremities from moving into abduction and extension and pushing. The therapist should provide constant feedback about body orientation and have the patient practice correcting orientation and weight shifting.5 When a patient begins gait training, the therapist can lower the height of the assistive device so the patient has to bear weight on the uninvolved side.22 If a patient requires transfe rring, they should be transferred to their weaker side. Transferring this way is much more convenient since the patient is already pushing in that direction. Also, since pusher syndrome is the result of a stroke, the treatment of a patient with a stroke should also be discussed. The level of the patient with a stroke must be part of consideration when a patient begins therapy. There are many tests to measure the independence in activities of daily living. These tests include the Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and the Barthel Index (BI).23 A therapist will examine the patient and make a decision on the level that the patient is on in order to see which direction to begin therapy. Another scale that needs to be evaluated for a patient with a stroke is the Brunnstrom stages of recovery. This scale rates the patient in the progression of the typical characteristics of stroke behaviors. This scale goes through seven stages of recovery. The stages begin with stage one as the patient is flaccid, stage two as the patient begins to develop spasticity, stage three as spasticity i s at its greatest, stage four and five as the spasticity decreases, stage six as spasticity is completely gone and stage seven as the patient is back to normal function. The therapist should also be aware of synergy patterns and help the patient to work out of these patterns.22 The stages of motor control and the stages of developmental posture are very important aspects of therapy for stroke patients. A therapist should be aware of these sequences and follow them in the treatment of a stroke patient.5 After a patient suffers a stroke, balance ability can be improved by physical therapy interventions. After a stroke, early impaired balance is strongly associated with future function and recovery.15 The Bobath concept of Neuromuscular Developmental Treatment (NDT) is one of the many tools that therapist can use to deal with individual deficits and opportunities for stroke survivors. NDT is especially useful for those patients with a good prognosis for recovery. Bobath explained that a patient suffering from hemiplegia should be active while the therapist assists them in moving by using key points of control and reflex inhibiting reflexes.9 The key points of control are head, shoulders, hips, or distal extremities. The shoulder and pelvic girdle is the most important points to influence postural alignment. A therapist would apply manual contact to the shoulder and pelvis to influence muscle tone distribution and distal movements. The distal key points are the elbows, hands, knees, an d feet. The distal key points affect the movement of the trunk. Once a patientsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ tone is manageable, the therapist superimposes normal movements and posture. When a therapist superimposes normal movement and posture, it is done within the context of a functional activity. NDT is a great way to inhibit abnormal postural reflex activity and movements and facilitate normal patterns. Normal motor patterns include head and trunk control, upper extremity support, and balance reaction. NDT is also a good approach to align posture.22 Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is reported as being the most effective protocol for achieving the greatest increase in range of motion.24 PNF is also used to increase strength, flexibility, and range of motion. By increasing these things and integrating these gains, the patient can establish head and trunk control, iniate and maintain movements, control shifts in the center of gravity, and control their pelvis and trunk while the extremities move. PNF is unique diagonal patterns of movement. Most movements do not occur only in the cardinal plane but also occur as triplanar. PNF patterns simulate the demands incurred during functional movements.22 Another good approach to physical therapy is to strengthen the weak muscles. Tone is another issue that must be addressed in physical therapy in a patient with a stroke and pusher syndrome. Patients can either have low tone (flaccid) or high tone (spastic). Low tone can be corrected by using facilitory techniques, and high tone can be corrected by using inhibitory techniques.5 Some facilitory techniques include quick stretching, tapping, vibration, approximation, and weight bearing. Some inhibitory techniques include slow, rhythmic rotation, weight bearing, prolonged icing, and static stretch.22 Occupational and Speech Therapy Occupational therapy is also required to expand rehabilitation to address participation in work, family, and community life.17 Upper extremity weakness also needs to be strengthened by the occupational therapist to perform activities of daily living.25 Although speech therapy may not be needed to treat pusher syndrome patients specifically, the injuries that result in this condition will require speech therapy, such as stroke or brain injury. Speech therapy may be needed to address aphasia, global or expressive. Prognosis of Pusher Syndrome Even though progress of a patient with pusher syndrome is based on a patient by patient case, they usually have good results. With effective training, the potential for minimizing the impact of pusher syndrome is good. Motor learning strategies are also very effective in reducing the effects of pusher syndrome and enhancing recovery.5 The functional recovery process may be very slow and require a longer stay in the hospital but usually a patient with pusher syndrome makes a full recovery. Recovery is usually completed by six months after the stroke.7 Conclusion Pusher syndrome can be a very devastating symptom after a hemorrhagic stroke. Ten percent of acute stroke patients suffer from pusher syndrome. A patient with pusher syndrome can have greater challenges with function and mobility. They have difficulties with standing and sitting as they push to their hemiparetic side and resist correction of posture. The Standardized Scale of Contraversive pushing (SCP) and a four-point scale are two ways to diagnose a patient with pusher syndrome. The treatment of pusher syndrome is dependent on physical therapy. Initially, correcting posture is the main focus of therapy. Then balance, strengthening weak muscles, and correcting abnormal movements are the focus of therapy. Neuromuscular Developmental Treatment (NDT) and proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) are great tools that help with physical therapy. Patients with pusher syndrome may have a slower recovery and a longer hospital stay, but usually make a full recovery within six months.
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